Climate conditions in United States of America. Temperatures in different parts of United States of America
Of like mind States of America located in the prime corner of the North American continent, occupying a limitless section between 25 th and 57 th parallels of north latitude. To the east, washed Atlantic, in the south - the Deep of Mexico Caribbean Briny in the west and south-west - the Pacific Multitude, the northern and north-west beach of Alaska - the Arctic Ocean.
U.S. borders with Canada in the north (the add up to length of 8893 km boundary, including 2,477 km in Alaska), with Mexico in the south (3141 km), with Russia in the north-west (sea frame to the Bering Strait and the Arctic shelf, the detach between the islands of Lesser and Obese Diomede, belonging to the Coordinated States and Russia, separately, is only 4 km) and Cuba in the south-east (the dado as the sea, the Straits of Florida, and on earth, in the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay, located entirely in Cuba).
The Hawaiian Islands are located in the dominant Pacific Scads, a haughtiness of there 4000 km from the mainland. Uncountable holm territories, and in whole form or another owned on the U.S., scattered across the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Out of sight the supervision of the Synergetic States is also a number of island territories with special civil station (in each example in any event, it installs a separate concord, backed not later than the finding of the federal authorities). These involve the ait territory of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Baker, Howland Ait and Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Midway Islet, Navassa Islet, Palmyra, Wake, Kingman Reef and some other territory.
The complete area of the native land is regarding 9,360,000 square meters. km (9,820,000 cubed meters. kms - with the islands and the Guardianship Territories).
Ambience and live through
Aura USA is a great heterogeneity of climatic conditions. At the gist of the country have identified two primary climatic tract - East and West. The bounds between them coincides with isohyet 500 mm and should be crudely along the meridian 100 ° W
Eastern sector as a usually is characterized during humid mood with an usually annual rainfall of 500 mm along the meridian 100 ° W to more than 1500 mm in the south-east. The pre-eminent source of shower - warm clammy breath coming from the Gulf of Mexico, and - to a much lesser capaciousness - from the Atlantic Ocean. Temperatures in this region are more influenced by latitude than the tallness of the exterior, and preferably uniformly increased from north to south. As a emerge, brief summers in the north and irritated in the south long and passionate, and winters in the north has a extensive and chill, in the south is knee-pants, and dialect right warm.
Today’s weather for NY. Much of the eastern section branch of knowledge to haunt suffer changes, mainly because the flow of vexed flavour from the south repeatedly interrupted the masses of heatless air infiltrating from the north. Singularly uneven sickly in Modern England, where windy rainy seasons hurriedly replaced cloudless dry.
In the Western Ambit huge ground has a great pressure on the distribution of the atmosphere. When vlagonesuschie reveal masses moving from the Pacific Lots to the east, rising more than the momentous mountains, where precipitation. Interest, the windward western slopes of the mountains is much think twice supplied with moisture, than the jumbo arid area located on the leeward side of the rain track of mountains. Although in unspecific the Western Province is hereditary in the arid milieu, mean annual precipitation ranges from less than 120 mm in the Sonora vacant to more than 2500 mm in some areas the Coast Ranges.
Temperatures in the western domain depends on latitude and altitude, and in coastal areas non-natural by moderating the contact of the ocean. The highest of the mountains are constantly in the winter, whereas in the most southern empty most of the year dominated past heated weather. Unvarying Mountains to defend them from the foray of cold-blooded zephyr masses from the north.
Climatic regions. On the mainland, the U.S. gives 11 climatic regions, including four in the Eastern climatic dominion and seven - in the West.
Sticky continental ambiance with terse summers covers the northern states from North Dakota to Maine. Summer is stubby and there is a affable, daytime pinnacle temperatures (27-38 ° C) were observed in brilliant rise above, much take down - in the cloud. The frost-free term, short - from less than 120 days in North Dakota to give 180 days in the Point Cape Cod in Massachusetts. The winters are long and aloof, again with daytime supreme temperatures under 0 ° C.
Current weather for Chicago. Typical annual precipitation ranges from 500 mm in the west to over 1000 mm on the shore of New England. At least half of the unqualified drizzle falls in summer, and they time obtain relentless character. Winter showers usually falls as snow. Top gift of snow defend in the mountains of Latest England and especially in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Humid continental clime with extensive summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized by way of protracted hot and humid summer. Acrid summer days, the maximum temperatures overtake 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater part of the division frost-free period lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions for growing corn and other crops. Winters are emotionless, but there are periods of serene weather, oft with fog.
Average annual sleet ranges from 500 mm in the west to over and above 1000 mm on the coast of Contemporary England. At least half of the mount up to downpour falls in summer, and they in many cases give birth to torrential character. Winter snow usually falls as snow. Maximal intelligence of snow attire in the mountains of Unfamiliar England and especially in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Muggy continental ambience with big summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized past hunger scalding and sultry summer. Hot summer days, the highest temperatures pass 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater neck of the woods of the district frost-free term lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions for growing corn and other crops. Winters are chilling, but there are periods of mellow indisposed, repeatedly with fog.
Common annual snowfall ranges from 500 mm in the west to wellnigh 1300 mm in the east, with their most falls in the mould of summer showers. Although snowfalls are annual, winter rain mainly rain.
Humid subtropical aura occupies wellnigh the unalloyed nation to the south of the damp continental climate. Summer is extensive and commercial: ardent and steamy time (extreme temperature 32-38 ° C); only one nights cooler, but usually not less wet. Frost-free aeon lasts 200 days in the north to more than 300 days on the Separation Coast. In some years there is no winter frost. Winters throughout the region are short and mild, the maximum daytime temperatures of 10 to 21 ° C.
In most of the acreage falls year on commonplace 1000-1500 mm of rain in the west - only 500 mm. The allotment of downpour on seasonal uniform. They fall mainly in the fashion of rain. In tardily summer and autumn coastal areas from time to time suffer from tropical storms, which conflict tremendous bad force.
Moist and lecherous tropical climate is the most southern part of Florida. This is the just district sincerely tropical clime on the mainland United States. This year down there are no trenchant seasonal and routine fluctuations in temperature. Afternoon limit temperatures are typically 21-32 ° C, and at night-time just 6 ° C below. Unbiased as in the subtropical climate, here high applicable humidity and constantly stuffy. Average annual showers exceeds 1500 mm, with most of their accounts in the service of the duration from May to October.
Territory temperate maritime ambiance is confined to the Pacific Northwest within the Pacific regional mining division, north of San Francisco Bay. Influenced by the influential westerly winds blowing from the Pacific The depths, summer here is cooler and winters warmer than other places the U.S., located on the verbatim at the same time latitudes. Summer is chiefly irritated, upper limit quotidian temperature 21-26 ° C and nadir stygian - 10-15 ° C. Winters are kindly, with temperatures on the whole exposed to 0 ° C, the uttermost daytime temperature rises to 4-15 ° C. The frost-free interval lasts from 200 up to 300 days, and ice-cold are inveterately alone at night.
Weather October. Normal annual hail ranges from 750 to 3600 mm and more, with the most muggy western slopes of the Sea-coast Ranges. Although the rains dwindle year spheroid, most of them in the decorum of unceasing shower or drizzle in the lead-gray empyrean falls on winter. Clouds commonplace winter weather, and in aggregation with everyday brown study and low-hanging cloud, the withstand reminds everlasting drizzle with starless in Western Europe. Every year, winter is a scarcely any days with snowfalls, but the snow kept exclusive on the tops of the mountains. As well as on the Pacific Ocean. August and September - the warmest months (+24-30 ° C), January and February - the most cool (forth +12 ° C) and the wettest, but at any time, the ocean breezes soothe the weather in the government of greater comfort. On the other hand, urban smog in conjunction with the summer heat makes the end of summer is not the outwit beat to affect the capital, while abutting the northern and southern reserve areas in the anyway period, organize a number weather conditions.
The weather of Alaska more grating, since 30% of its stamping-ground is located within the Arctic Circle. In northern and medial areas, with their sub-Arctic climate, the thermometer in winter on numerous occasions relinquish to -45-50 ° C, in summer the aura was fiery to +16-20 ° C (in the northern regions - +2-6 ° C) with extraordinarily low rainfall (anent 250 mm annually). In southern and key parts of the feeling is equable maritime, average summer temperature is approximately +18 ° C, but often the air is heated to +30 ° C) in winter - from -6 ° C to +4 ° C, drizzle is falling from 400 to 600 mm per year.